We did see this coming. Last year had its significant challenges. Great uncertainty took hold with the announcement of the tariffs, disruption occurred in the government sector (and its normally steady demand) with DOGE efforts, and interest rate cuts didn’t occur until the last three Fed meetings of the year. Some cities had “off” convention years or closed their convention centers for reconstruction, the L.A. metro area experienced unprecedented fires, and other factors played key roles in diminishing our sector’s performance. And while this year’s challenges are not minimal by any means, last year was, quite simply, worse.
Our latest U.S. forecast is as follows.

HVS offers the HVS MarketCast if you require an occupancy and ADR forecast for a specific market or submarket. Please reach out to me to learn more.
The industry’s overall average cap rate is on the decline, with transactions averaging 8.3% for Q4, similar to the 8.2% average for the year.

Sales activity is starting to pick up, albeit remaining at levels well below the prior peak. Slow improvement is being registered as declining interest rates are helping bridge the buy-sell gap in the market. Quarterly data for hotel transactions in the U.S. is shown below.
Number of U.S. Hotel Transactions Trended Modestly Upward in Most Recent Quarters

Prevalent hotel discount rates are in the 10% to 11% range and could be lower for gateway markets, high-barriers-to-entry markets, luxury hotels, and high-performing economy, extended-stay hotels. Be wary of valuations that use exit cap rates and discount rates that are aggressively low, particularly if the asset is not in a high-barriers-to-entry area. A valuation with an exit cap rate in the 6% to 7% range in a low-barriers-to-entry market for a typical limited-, select-, or full-service hotel should flash yellow lights for your investment review team.
About HVS Leadership
At HVS Americas, our thought leadership is represented by our HVS Standards and Excellence Committee, comprising these leaders:
- Rod Clough, MAI, CRE, MRICS, President – Americas
- Anne Lloyd-Jones, CRE, Director of Consulting & Valuation Services, National Practice Leader
- Katy Black, MAI, Managing Director, Leader – Rocky Mountain Region, Leader – HVS Americas Complex Consulting Group
- Tanya Pierson, MAI, ISHC, Senior Managing Director, HVS Minneapolis
- John Lancet, MAI, Senior Managing Director, Practice Leader – Southeast and Caribbean Regions
- Carrie Russell, AACI, MAI, RIBC, ISHC, Senior Managing Partner – HVS Canada
- Chelsey Leffet, Chief Operating Officer – HVS Americas
- John Berean, Managing Director, HVS San Francisco and HVS Honolulu
- Ryan Mark, Senior Vice President, HVS Denver
- Marc Greeley, Senor Director, Leader – Nashville Office
In total, we have a 35-person senior leadership team at HVS Americas composed of exceptional, experienced consultants. We are based in cities from Buenos Aires to Montreal and 40 additional cities in between, with teams covering all markets across North and South America. We will be closely monitoring how the year unfolds, and we are here to help when you need us.
